A Rip Can Now Be Seen in Invisibility Cloaks

A Rip Can Now Be Seen in Invisibility Cloaks

Harry Potter might be disappointed but the truth is invisibility cloaks are not as infallible as they were touted to be.

In 2009, two teams claimed to have created invisibility cloaks which operated on the same design. These cloaks steered light around the object they covered and made people think they were able to see the background i.e. the object covered by the invisibility cloaks appeared to have “disappeared” from sight. The two teams were Michal Lipson and his team at Cornell University and Xiang Zhang and his team UC Berkeley.

This created a lot of excitement all around the world since a sci-fi dream was about to come true. However, the joy has been short lived since a flaw has recently been discovered in these invisibility cloaks.

The Rip and the Tear in Invisibility Cloaks
Researchers have discovered that invisibility cloaks cannot completely hide the objects that they cover. This is because invisibility cloaks operate on the principle that they should be able to steer light around them. This allows the objects that lie under or behind them to “disappear” from a viewer’s line of vision.

This in itself is difficult because the optical property of these objects has to be changed first. This is known as optical anisotropy. Now, the first generation of invisibility cloaks managed to hide an object only in 2D and only when a solitary wavelength of microwave light was focussed on them.

Then, John Pendry from London’s Imperial College came up with the “carpet cloak”. An extra layer was inserted to make objects invisible. This worked for a range of visible light and made the concept of invisibility cloaks a reality.

But now, Baile Zhang and his team from MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Cambridge, have found a flaw. In simple terms, they have been able to prove that invisibility cloaks only work when the objects are viewed at right angles. However, when the viewing angle changes, the “hidden” object is revealed.

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13 Responses to “A Rip Can Now Be Seen in Invisibility Cloaks”

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